The word 'communication' highlighted in dictionary

 

Clear Communication with People who are Deaf or Hard of Hearing in College or any Situation, for that matter

 

  • DO be aware that even a small hearing problem can hamper a person's ability to understand what you say.
     

  • DON'T assume that a hearing aid corrects hearing loss.
     

  • Talk face to face. Speak at eye level.
     

  • DO get the D/HOH person's attention before you begin to speak, and DON'T start speaking without it. It is acceptable to tap a person lightly on the shoulder, flick a light, wave or stomp on the floor.
     

  • Even with an interpreter, speak directly to the D/HOH person.
     

  • DON'T let any object obstruct the person's view of you.
     

  • DO make sure the D/HOH person can clearly see your mouth and face.  Do not eat, chew gum, smoke, talk behind a newspaper or cover your mouth while you talk.
     

  • DON'T stand with your back to a light source such as a window. This throws your face into shadow and makes it difficult to see clearly.
     

  • DO speak and enunciate clearly, but DON'T exaggerate your lip movements.  Do use your voice, but don’t shout.  Raising your voice causes distortions and simply amplifies the problem.
     

  • DO use facial expressions and body language to clarify your message.
     

  • Yes, background noise hinders reception, especially for people with hearing aids.
     

  • Turn off the radio, television, air conditioner or other background noises. These sounds, taken for granted and ignored by many, are amplified by a hearing aid and can interfere with communication with a person who is D/HOH.
     

  • Sometimes a person with a hearing loss is partially dependent on lip-reading.  Since some words are easier to lip-read than others, rephrasing a message may make it clearer.
     

  • Don’t be afraid to repeat. But, don’t “dumb down” your statements.
     

  • If appropriate, use a notepad to write down your points as necessary.
     

  • Be aware and considerate in group situations. Only one person should be talking at a time.  Also, the D/HOH person can be alerted when the speakers in the group change, by a finger point to the person who is speaking.
     

  • Take your time, relax.